What is Brisket?

What is Brisket?

The beef brisket is a substantial cut obtained from the lower chest or pectoral region of the cow. Due to its frequent use, this part of the cow is characteristically tough. Nevertheless, it's packed with flavor and when subjected to slow cooking, its tough connective tissue softens, yielding a succulent, tender and deliciously flavorful piece of beef.

What Exactly is Brisket?

There's a time in most people's lives when they don't bother about the specifics of beef cuts, cooking temperatures, or "meat grain". It's all meat after all, right?

However, when homely culinary skills begin to level up, understanding the nuances becomes crucial. Knowing the exact part of the animal being cooked refines personal taste, helps to select preferred cuts, and guides the cooking process.

Take brisket for instance. Many folks enjoy smoked brisket, appreciating its succulent, tender texture and rich flavor. A Texas-style brisket? Pure bliss. But few realize that this delightful texture isn't natural to the meat - it's the outcome of a long, meticulous cooking process. Cook brisket like a steak and you'll end up with a tough, chewy slab.

That's why it's important to know your meat. So let's explore brisket - what it is, how to choose the best ones, how to cook it, and how to slice it properly (including the necessary tools).

Brisket, a cut of beef, comes from the lower chest or pectoral muscles of a cow. This area is heavily exercised, unlike the high-located tenderloin which leads to the extremely tender filet mignon. The pectoral muscles bear approximately 60% of the cow’s body weight, as cows lack collar bones. This results in a tough piece of meat, full of connective tissue.

Despite its toughness, brisket is rich in flavor. A slow, steady preparation, like smoking it for several hours in a smoker or a slow cooker, breaks down the connective tissue. The outcome is a tender, rich, delicious piece of meat that retains shape even after prolonged cooking - something chuck roast or short ribs can't achieve.

The tender, juicy smoked brisket can then be sliced and served in various ways. It's a culinary gem and mastering its preparation is delightfully satisfying.

So let's dive in and get it right.

Brisket Buying Guide: Key Tips to Remember

Brisket is a culinary delight that starts with picking the right cut of meat. Here's what you need to know.

A brisket is a hefty piece of meat, generally tipping the scales between 10 and 14 pounds. It's available as a whole brisket (also known as a "packer brisket") or in parts. For slow cooking, a full brisket is the way to go.

The brisket is made up of two overlapping muscles: the thinner "flat" and the thicker, fattier "point". Both have their unique characteristics and uses in cooking.

Finding a full brisket at your local grocery store can be challenging, but your local butcher should have it. Building a rapport with your butcher can open up opportunities for getting the best cuts.

When choosing a brisket, pay attention to the thickness of the flat. A brisket with a thick and uniform flat ensures even cooking and avoids dry, burnt ends. Aim for a brisket with a flat that's at least 1 inch thick at the end.

The grade of beef is another crucial factor. USDA Choice should be your minimum standard, but if you can find Prime grade, grab it! If only Select briskets are available, consider shopping elsewhere to avoid a mediocre meal.

For a lavish treat, consider Wagyu beef with its incredible marbling. Just remember that its fat has a lower melting point, requiring a slightly lower finishing temperature. Certified Angus beef is also an excellent choice.

Lastly, beware of the fat cap. A thick layer of fat might seem attractive, but it can add unnecessary weight and cost without enhancing the flavor. Too much fat can also prevent your rub or marinade from soaking into the meat. Ideally, the top layer of fat should be around 1 inch thick for the best value and quality.

Keep these tips in mind, and you're on your way to a fantastic brisket meal!

Unlocking Flavors: Seasoning, Dry Rubs, and Brines for Brisket

Cooking a brisket is an art that goes beyond just heating the meat. It involves seasoning to unlock those incredible flavors. Yes, you could keep it simple with kosher salt, fresh ground pepper, and garlic powder. But why not take it up a notch?

Elevate Your Brisket with a Dry Rub

A dry rub, a blend of spices, salt, and sugar, can bring out the best in your brisket. You can easily buy one from the store, but creating a homemade rub adds a personal touch.

Here's a simple but powerful rub recipe for your brisket:

  • ⅓ cup Brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons Paprika
  • 1 tablespoon Smoked paprika
  • 2 ½ teaspoons Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon Kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon Garlic powder
  • 1 tablespoon Onion powder
  • ¾ teaspoon Mustard powder
  • ¼ teaspoon Cayenne pepper

To prepare it, mix all ingredients well and store in an airtight container until needed. This rub not only enhances the flavor of brisket but also works beautifully on pork, chicken, fish, or other cuts of beef. It can be stored for up to four months in a cool, dry place.

Apply a generous amount of rub onto the meat before cooking, ensuring it covers as much of the surface as possible. If planning to brown your smoked brisket, add the rub after browning to avoid burning the sugar.

The Art of Brining

Brining is a process where meat is soaked in a solution of salt and water, often infused with other flavors. It tenderizes and moisturizes the meat, infusing it with flavor. While not necessary, many brisket connoisseurs swear by it.

Brining requires a large container and time, but it offers a safeguard against drying out the meat during cooking.

Here are some tips for brining your brisket:

  • Use 1 cup of kosher salt per gallon of liquid.
  • The liquid should be very cold before adding the meat.
  • Ensure the entire piece of meat is fully covered.
  • Don't leave the meat in the solution for more than 24 hours to avoid discoloration.

To prepare the brine:

  • Determine the amount of brine needed to fully submerge the brisket.
  • Boil 2 cups of water for each cup of salt. Add the salt and any additional flavors like thyme, rosemary, peppercorns, or brown sugar.
  • Stir until fully dissolved, then add the remaining water. Chill the brine.
  • Submerge the brisket in the brine, using a heavy plate if needed to keep it submerged.
  • Refrigerate the brisket in the brine for approximately 1 hour per pound of meat.
  • Remove the brisket from the brine when ready to cook. No need to rinse it.

With your brisket seasoned, rubbed, or brined, you're now ready to start cooking!

The Step-by-Step Guide to Smoking a Brisket

There's something truly magical about smoking a brisket. It might seem daunting at first, especially when dealing with a large cut of meat that you've painstakingly seasoned and prepared. But fear not, it's a process that can be simplified.

To achieve that authentic smoky taste, a smoker and an ample amount of wood chips are necessary. Look for a smoker that can maintain a steady temperature of 225 degrees Fahrenheit. If you don't have a smoker, there are other ways to cook a brisket too.

A meat thermometer is another essential tool. It ensures your meat reaches the perfect internal temperature.

Here's a simple guide to smoke your brisket:

  1. Once your brisket is well-seasoned, preheat your smoker to 225 degrees Fahrenheit using indirect heat. Fill it with a quality hardwood mix of wood chips for consistent heat and a steady flow of thin blue smoke.

  2. Place the brisket on the smoker, with the point end facing the heat source. Close the lid and let it smoke until it reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. This usually takes about 8 hours. Keep an eye on the temperature and add more wood chips if needed.

  3. This step is crucial for achieving a juicy tender brisket with a dark caramelized bark. You can use either foil or butcher paper for wrapping. Make sure the brisket is fully covered and sealed before returning it to the smoker, seam side down.

  4. Keep the smoker at 225 degrees Fahrenheit and continue to cook until the internal temperature of the brisket reaches 180 degrees in the thickest part of the meat.

  5. Move the brisket to a large cutting board and let it rest for an hour before slicing. This waiting period allows the internal juices to settle down and redistribute inside the meat.

  6. Now comes the rewarding part - slicing your beautifully cooked brisket and savoring every bite!

So there you have it. A simple, foolproof guide to smoking a brisket. Happy grilling!

Mastering Oven-Baked Brisket

Who says you need a smoker to prepare a scrumptious brisket? Your home oven is perfectly capable of turning out a juicy, caramel-crusted piece of meat.

Here's a simple recipe to cook a brisket in your oven.

  1. Start by seasoning your brisket to taste. Then, preheat your oven to 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Ready a large roasting pan by placing a rack inside. Layer a couple of sheets of foil, crisscrossed, atop the rack. The foil should be long enough to loosely cover the brisket later. Optionally, line the bottom of the roasting pan with foil to catch any drippings.
  3. Next, center the brisket on the aluminum foil in the roasting pan, fat cap up. Loosely encase the brisket by bringing together the ends of the aluminum foil, ensuring there's a small gap between the meat and the foil.
  4. Place the brisket in the preheated oven and bake for about an hour and 15 minutes per pound of meat.
  5. Use a meat thermometer to confirm that the thickest part of the brisket reaches an internal temperature of 180 degrees F.
  6. Upon reaching the desired temperature, open the foil and return the brisket to the oven. Let it bake for an additional 45 minutes to an hour to develop a caramelized crust.
  7. Finally, remove the brisket from the oven and place it on a cutting board. Allow it to rest for an hour so the juices can redistribute within the meat.

Your oven-baked beef brisket is now ready to be savored! Enjoy your meal.

Remember, patience is key when baking brisket. The low and slow process will yield a juicy and flavorful result.

Steps to Prepare Brisket in a Slow Cooker or Instant Pot

The mention of beef brisket often brings to mind the use of a smoker or oven, but you can also create an exquisite, tender, and mouthwatering brisket using your slow cooker or Instant pot.

Slow cookers are fantastic tools for producing impressive meals with little preparation and effortless cleanup. Instant pots are equally useful, particularly when you need to cook in a hurry.

To maximize the benefits of these devices and achieve optimal results, we'll take a slightly different approach with this brisket recipe. Specifically, we'll pair the brisket with a homemade sauce that leverages the slow cooker's capabilities to tenderize the beef brisket.

Here’s the process for preparing your brisket in a slow cooker:

  1. Position the brisket (with dry rub applied) in your slow cooker, fat side up.
  2. Combine beef broth, soy sauce, and ketchup in a medium bowl. If you prefer a smoky flavor, consider adding a dash of liquid smoke.
  3. Pour the sauce into the slow cooker until the brisket is nearly submerged.
  4. Set the slow cooker to low and cook the beef brisket for 8 hours.
  5. Once cooked (ensure the internal temperature is 180 degrees F), either leave it in the slow cooker on warm or transfer it to a wooden board and cover with foil.
  6. Allow the brisket to rest for 20 minutes.
  7. Your slow-cooked brisket is ready; serve it with the remaining liquid in the slow cooker and slice against the grain.

Here's the recipe for preparing brisket in an instant pot:

  1. Activate the sauté function on your instant pot and add a little oil to the bottom. Place the brisket inside, searing it for 2-3 minutes per side until lightly browned. (If the brisket is too large, cut it in half and sear in batches).
  2. Turn off the sauté function and position the brisket in the pot, fat side up.
  3. In a medium bowl, mix your beef broth, soy sauce, and ketchup.
  4. Pour the sauce mixture into the pot until the brisket is nearly submerged.
  5. Cook the brisket in the instant pot on high pressure for 90 minutes, then allow natural release for 15 minutes before manually releasing any remaining pressure.
  6. Remove the brisket and let it rest on a wooden board. Your instant pot brisket is now ready!

Top 4 Best Knives for Brisket

Now that you're versed in the various methods of preparing a savory brisket, it's important to note that the journey doesn't end there. For an optimal brisket experience, a suitable slicing or carving knife is essential.

You might wonder why. Consider this: you've invested significant effort to ensure your brisket is not only delectable but also succulent and tender. The texture is a critical aspect of the brisket experience, which explains why you need a knife that complements your hard work. You need a tool that will cleanly slice your meat into thin, gratifying pieces without shredding the meat or creating a mess.

Here are our top 4 recommendations for the best brisket knives available in the market.

 1. Dynasty Series 12" Slicer

The Dynasty Series 12" Slicer is a premium kitchen knife, crafted using the traditional Japanese San Mai technique. This method combines a hard steel core with softer steel layers for a rust-resistant, sharp blade. The slicer's carbonised rosewood handle ensures balance and easy handling. While its price point may be higher due to its high-quality materials, it's an investment that's built to last a lifetime.

PROS:

  • Perfectly balanced for easy handling and precision slicing.
  • Constructed with San Mai AUS-10 Stainless Steel, known for its hardness and durability.
  • Features a Carbonised Rosewood handle, ensuring comfort and ease of use.
  • Comes with a Lifetime Warranty, guaranteeing the longevity of the product.

CONS:

  • Given its unique crafting technique and high-quality materials, the price point may be higher compared to common slicers.

2. Nomad Series 12" Slicer

The Nomad Series 12" Slicer is a robust and versatile kitchen accessory, designed for those with adventure in their hearts. Crafted from durable stainless steel, this knife resists corrosion and rust while maintaining a razor-sharp edge for easy slicing of tough meats like poultry, ham, and brisket.

The knife's unique design features a Mountain Burl wood fusion handle paired with a vibrant deep sea blue epoxy resin, adding a touch of the great outdoors to your kitchen. Its long, narrow blade encourages long, sweeping strokes, perfect for large cuts of meat.

PROS:

  • Durable stainless steel blade resists corrosion and rust.
  • Unique Mountain Burl wood fusion handle with a deep sea blue epoxy resin for a unique look.
  • The long, narrow blade is designed for easy slicing of large cuts of meat.
  • Versatile tool suitable for both professional chefs and casual cooks.

CONS:

  • The 12" size, while excellent for larger cuts, might be too large for more delicate or smaller kitchen tasks.

3. Nomad Series Fillet Knife

The Nomad Series Fillet Knife is a high-quality culinary tool designed for precision and durability. The blade is engraved with a stunning mountain range edge, adding a touch of nature to your kitchen.

Its unique handle, made from stabilized burl wood and deep sea blue epoxy resin, offers a firm and comfortable grip. The sleek shape of the knife allows easy contouring around chicken, fish, or steak. With its superior corrosion and rust resistance, this 7 inch knife can precision-filet even the trickiest skeletons.

PROS:

  • High-quality stainless steel blade ensures durability and sharpness.
  • Unique mountain range engraving on the blade adds an aesthetic appeal.
  • Stabilized burl wood and deep sea blue epoxy resin handle provides a comfortable grip.
  • The sleek design enables easy contouring around various meats.

CONS:

  • None

4. Bushcraft Fillet Knife

The Bushcraft Fillet Knife is a high-quality tool designed to elevate your outdoor cooking experience. This knife, perfect for wild seafood adventures and precision cutting, features a long, razor-sharp blade that is both flexible and sturdy. Made from 8Cr14Mov Stainless Steel with a hardness of 58HRC, it can handle even the most complex filleting tasks.

Its handle, made from sleek wood, is ergonomically designed for a comfortable and firm grip. The knife also comes with a reinforced leather sheath for safe transport and storage.

PROS:

  • High-quality 8Cr14Mov Stainless Steel blade ensures durability and sharpness.
  • Ergonomically designed wooden handle provides a comfortable grip.
  • Comes with a reinforced leather sheath for safe transport and storage.
  • Flexible yet sturdy blade is perfect for precision cutting and filleting.

CONS:

  • None

FAQ

What is the grocery store term for brisket?

Brisket is primarily known by its name. However, occasionally, it may be identified by its two main muscles: the point and the flat. The brisket most often available at a supermarket is the flat cut.

Is brisket a high-quality cut of meat?

Brisket can be transformed into a scrumptious dish when cooked correctly, making it a great cut of meat. The term "good" is highly subjective and depends on various factors. While brisket is typically a tough cut, with the correct preparation, it can become a tender and flavorful piece of beef.

Can brisket be considered a steak?

A steak is usually a thin slice of beef cut against the grain. On the other hand, brisket is cut with the grain, resulting in long and stringy fibers. Therefore, it doesn't fit the standard definition of a "steak." Additionally, if cooked like a steak, brisket tends to be too tough.

How does brisket taste?

The taste of brisket largely depends on how it's prepared. Generally, it has a savory, rich, and robust flavor. If barbecued, it often has a smoky richness. It bears similarity to barbecue beef, but its unique texture offers a distinct dining experience.

What makes brisket unique?

The uniqueness of brisket lies in its tenderness, flavor, and versatility. This tough cut of meat from the lower chest of the cow becomes tender and flavorful when slow-cooked or smoked. Its abundant connective tissue breaks down over lengthy cooking periods, resulting in a rich, melt-in-your-mouth texture. This makes brisket a favorite for barbecue and slow-cooking techniques.

Does brisket come from a cow or pig?

Brisket is a cut of meat from a cow, specifically from the lower chest. It is not pork; it's a favored cut in beef cuisine. It's renowned for its unique texture and flavor when slow-cooked, often used in barbecue and smoked dishes due to its tenderness and flavor achieved through low and slow cooking.

What does brisket signify?

Brisket signifies a cut of meat from the lower chest or breast area of a cow. It's recognized for its connective tissue, which needs slow cooking to become tender and flavorful. The term "brisket" can also refer to dishes made from this cut, such as barbecue brisket, where the meat is smoked or slow-cooked to achieve a delicious texture and flavor.

Is it good to consume brisket?

Yes, when cooked properly, brisket is a tasty and popular cut of meat. Its tough fibers break down into a tender and juicy texture when slow-cooked or smoked. It's a favorite in barbecue and smoked dishes due to its rich flavor. However, due to its higher fat content, it should be consumed moderately as part of a balanced diet.

Why is it referred to as brisket?

The term "brisket" comes from the Middle English word "brusket," which denotes the chest or breast of an animal. It later evolved from the Old Norse "brjósk," meaning cartilage. Brisket is from the lower chest area of a cow, containing significant connective tissue. This tough cut becomes tender when slow-cooked, making it a flavorful choice for various dishes.

Why is brisket relatively inexpensive?

Brisket is usually cheaper due to its higher fat content, tough texture, and the extended cooking times required to make it tender. These factors make it less popular for quick cooking methods. While it might not be as easily prepared as other cuts, when slowly and properly cooked, brisket becomes incredibly flavorful and tender, making it a favorite for barbecue and slow-cooked dishes.

What type of meat is brisket?

Brisket is a cut of meat typically sourced from the lower chest area of a cow. It comprises both the pectoral muscles, which contain a substantial amount of connective tissue. Due to its tough nature, brisket is often slow-cooked or smoked to break down the collagen and transform it into a flavorful and tender dish, commonly associated with barbecue.

Back to blog